{"id":1511,"date":"2025-06-30T15:19:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T18:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/?page_id=1511"},"modified":"2025-06-30T15:29:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T18:29:38","slug":"articulos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/articulos\/","title":{"rendered":"Art\u00edculos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Nueva ley de adopci\u00f3n: un avance necesario, pero a\u00fan no suficiente<\/strong><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Por : Paulina Fern\u00e1ndez Moreno
Psic\u00f3loga. Doctora en Estudios Interdisciplinares de G\u00e9nero. Acad\u00e9mica de la Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Silva Henr\u00edquez. Terapeuta e investigadora en adopci\u00f3n, infancia, g\u00e9nero y derechos humanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Es de toda coherencia que, si se ha abierto la puerta a familias y personas diversas que quieren adoptar, ahora se d\u00e9 un paso m\u00e1s: con subsidios, acompa\u00f1amiento pre y post adoptivo, y apoyos reales.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Nada m\u00e1s escaso \u2014y m\u00e1s bienvenido\u2014 en estos d\u00edas que un acuerdo transversal. Sobre todo, si se ha alcanzado tras 12 a\u00f1os de discusi\u00f3n parlamentaria, intermitente y compleja. La aprobaci\u00f3n de una nueva Ley de Adopci\u00f3n es una gran noticia para todos: devuelve la esperanza en la acci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica \u2014en el mejor sentido de la palabra\u2014 como una herramienta al servicio de los grupos m\u00e1s vulnerables. La importancia de este logro es que con \u00e9l se aprueba una norma que transforma algunos de los pilares estructurales del sistema de adopci\u00f3n chileno que, por d\u00e9cadas, sostuvieron exclusiones injustificadas, cuyas consecuencias las sufrieron muchos ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as bajo cuidados alternativos.<\/p>

La nueva ley rompe, por fin, con el orden de prelaci\u00f3n mandatado por la antigua legislaci\u00f3n: una jerarqu\u00eda en la que solo los matrimonios (heterosexuales) residentes en Chile ten\u00edan la primera prioridad para adoptar. En segundo lugar, pod\u00edan hacerlo los matrimonios residentes en el extranjero, y en \u00faltimo lugar quedaban las personas solteras, viudas o divorciadas. Este orden contradec\u00eda directamente el principio de la Convenci\u00f3n sobre los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o (CDN) y de la Convenci\u00f3n de La Haya, que establecen que debe priorizarse la b\u00fasqueda de familias lo m\u00e1s cercanas posible al entorno del ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a, reservando la adopci\u00f3n internacional como \u00faltima ratio.<\/p>

La Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario, antes que la Ley de Adopci\u00f3n, habilit\u00f3 a los matrimonios del mismo sexo para adoptar. Sin embargo, toda otra configuraci\u00f3n familiar por fuera del v\u00ednculo conyugal segu\u00eda quedando al margen. Este orden de cosas restring\u00eda las posibilidades de que personas con alta motivaci\u00f3n y capacidad para construir una familia con hijos adoptivos fueran reconocidas por el sistema, quedando marginadas y desplazadas, y reduciendo as\u00ed las alternativas de familia para los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as adoptables. La nueva ley viene a corregir ese desprop\u00f3sito \u2014en buena hora\u2014 para ellos y para la sociedad en su conjunto.<\/p>

La norma aprobada tambi\u00e9n corrige otro grave problema: el tiempo prolongado que ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as permanecen en el sistema de protecci\u00f3n, mientras se determina judicialmente si pueden regresar con su familia de origen o si ser\u00e1n declarados adoptables. Este proceso suele estar mediado por m\u00faltiples intervenciones con la familia de origen que, muchas veces, se extienden sin grandes logros, con un alto nivel de fragmentaci\u00f3n y escasas posibilidades de cambio.<\/p>

En la base de todo ello persiste un orden social donde la seguridad social no est\u00e1 articulada ni cuenta con recursos suficientes \u2014ni adecuados\u2014 para propiciar transformaciones reales. Familias que, en muchos casos, est\u00e1n conformadas por madres solas que enfrentan m\u00faltiples dificultades: violencia de g\u00e9nero, consecuencias del tr\u00e1fico y consumo de drogas, o problemas graves de salud mental. Mujeres que no logran \u2014o, a veces, no desean\u2014 hacerse cargo del cuidado de sus hijos.<\/p>

As\u00ed, los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as envejec\u00edan dentro del sistema, aumentando las probabilidades de que se profundizara el da\u00f1o en diversas esferas de su desarrollo, y disminuyendo sus posibilidades de ser considerados elegibles por quienes buscan formar familia por adopci\u00f3n. Es as\u00ed: la mayor\u00eda de las personas que desean adoptar sue\u00f1a con un hijo o hija muy peque\u00f1o, de preferencia un beb\u00e9, y definitivamente sano. Este sistema de preferencias est\u00e1 atravesado por un imaginario dominante de familia: la idea profundamente arraigada de que los lazos de sangre, en la filiaci\u00f3n, son los \u00fanicos que cuentan como verdaderos. Por eso, durante a\u00f1os, la adopci\u00f3n ha sido vista \u2014y sentida\u2014 por buena parte de la poblaci\u00f3n como una forma de maternidad o paternidad menos aut\u00e9ntica.<\/p>

Con esa imagen de la biolog\u00eda predominando en muchas cabezas, la idea de prohijar a un ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a que ya ha pasado la barrera de la primera infancia no resulta \u2018natural\u2019 para muchas personas. Menos aun cuando ese ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a ya ha entrado en la adolescencia. As\u00ed las cosas, resulta un avance significativo que la nueva ley logre reducir los plazos de espera para que un ni\u00f1o, ni\u00f1a o adolescente sea declarado adoptable. En lugar de pasar a\u00f1os dentro del sistema \u2014o entrando y saliendo de \u00e9l\u2014, tendr\u00e1 ahora una espera m\u00e1xima de un a\u00f1o, con una pr\u00f3rroga de hasta seis meses, para que un juez determine si ser\u00e1 \u2014o no\u2014 declarado adoptable.<\/p>

Adem\u00e1s de los dos grandes logros ya se\u00f1alados, la ley incorpora otras medidas de gran valor: por un lado, la posibilidad de que un ni\u00f1o, ni\u00f1a o adolescente pueda mantener comunicaci\u00f3n y contacto con su familia de origen \u2014si se eval\u00faa que ello va en su beneficio directo\u2014; y por otro, la opci\u00f3n de que quienes han estado en una familia de acogida por m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o puedan ser adoptados por quienes los han cuidado, siempre que sean evaluados como id\u00f3neos para adoptar.<\/p>

Ambas medidas favorecen de manera sustancial, especialmente a los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as m\u00e1s grandes que se encuentran en el sistema: no interrumpen los v\u00ednculos con miembros de su familia de origen que no fueron parte del c\u00edrculo de vulneraci\u00f3n \u2014como hermanos, alguna t\u00eda, un abuelo o, a veces, los mismos padres\u2014. Por otro lado, si han sostenido una relaci\u00f3n afectiva prolongada con una familia de acogida, podr\u00e1n ahora permanecer en ella, esta vez de manera definitiva.<\/p>

Ahora bien, es necesario mantener los ojos abiertos frente a los desaf\u00edos que estos avances tambi\u00e9n nos plantean. Como se ha dicho, en nuestra cultura los lazos de sangre \u2014as\u00ed como las miradas capacitistas sobre la familia y la infancia\u2014 siguen teniendo un enorme peso. Y sabemos que los imaginarios sociales no se transforman por decreto, aunque las leyes tambi\u00e9n construyen realidad y, en ese sentido, forman parte de los engranajes que mueven la cultura. En nuestra sociedad, los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes mayores siguen siendo poco buscados para ser adoptados o acogidos. Los adolescentes, menos que menos.<\/p>

En ese escenario, aunque un ni\u00f1o, ni\u00f1a o adolescente pase r\u00e1pidamente a la condici\u00f3n de adoptable, no sabemos cu\u00e1nto tiempo pasar\u00e1 hasta que una familia lo elija. Es lo que algunos profesionales vinculados al sistema han denominado \u2018el fantasma de los ni\u00f1os sin enlace\u2019 (Fern\u00e1ndez, 2023). Esa espera \u2014a la que tambi\u00e9n se ha llamado \u201cel limbo\u201d\u2014 se sostiene en expectativas y temores anclados en una visi\u00f3n biologicista del lazo filiativo, y tambi\u00e9n en un miedo \u2014a veces fundado\u2014 de no tener la fuerza suficiente para revertir la mochila de adversidad que la vida le ha hecho cargar a ese ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a.<\/p>

Lo que sigue, entonces, es \u2014sin duda\u2014 seguir visibilizando los desaf\u00edos pendientes del Estado, atendido el rol que le cabe en la protecci\u00f3n integral de la infancia. Por un lado, impulsar un cambio cultural en torno a la diversidad familiar, entendida no solo como distintas formas de estar \u2014o no\u2014 en pareja, sino tambi\u00e9n como diversas formas de criar. Para ello, es fundamental dar voz e incidencia a las familias adoptivas que han construido experiencias diversas y satisfactorias, y tambi\u00e9n a los profesionales de la adopci\u00f3n que se han atrevido a innovar con pr\u00e1cticas que empujaron \u2014desde los m\u00e1rgenes, y muchas veces en silencio\u2014 el cambio que hoy se consagra en la ley.<\/p>

Por otro lado, no se puede dejar de insistir en el deber del Estado de asumir que aquellos ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes que han sido vulnerados, y que han pasado por su sistema de protecci\u00f3n, al ser adoptados deben seguir siendo su corresponsabilidad hasta su adultez. En un momento en que comienza a visibilizarse el trabajo de cuidados como una tarea que requiere inversi\u00f3n \u2014de tiempo, dinero, afecto y esfuerzo\u2014, es imprescindible seguir una l\u00ednea coherente: las familias adoptivas, especialmente aquellas que se abren a criar ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as m\u00e1s grandes, o con distintas dificultades en su salud f\u00edsica o mental, necesitan un apoyo estatal s\u00f3lido que les permita sostener ese acto \u2014profundamente pol\u00edtico y afectivo\u2014 que es hacerse cargo.<\/p>

Es de toda coherencia que, si se ha abierto la puerta a familias y personas diversas que quieren adoptar, ahora se d\u00e9 un paso m\u00e1s: con subsidios, acompa\u00f1amiento pre y postadoptivo, y apoyos reales. Lo anterior, para que la implementaci\u00f3n de esta nueva ley no deje, como relato colateral no deseado, la triste y larga fila de ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as adoptables sin enlace, que en su espera podr\u00edan, simplemente, llegar a desesperar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 junio, 2025 Nueva ley de adopci\u00f3n: un avance necesario, pero a\u00fan no suficiente Por : Paulina Fern\u00e1ndez MorenoPsic\u00f3loga. Doctora en Estudios Interdisciplinares de G\u00e9nero. Acad\u00e9mica de la Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Silva Henr\u00edquez. Terapeuta e investigadora en adopci\u00f3n, infancia, g\u00e9nero y derechos humanos. Es de toda coherencia que, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-full-width.php","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.rupi.cl","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"La imagen destacada debe tener al menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook y otros sitios de redes sociales puedan escogerla.","pluginReviewed":true,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"articulos","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"nombre de usuario","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"admin.rupi","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["incre\u00edble","asombroso","maravilloso","\u00fanico","hermoso","felicidad","brillante","cautivador","carism\u00e1tico","impactante","claro","completamente","confidencial","confianza","significativo","creativo","definitivamente","delicioso","demostrar","apres\u00farate","decidido","digno","din\u00e1mico","impresionante","esencial","inspirador","innovador","intenso","eficaz","m\u00e1gico","magn\u00edfico","hist\u00f3rico","importante","incre\u00edble","indispensable","inolvidable","irresistible","legendario","luminoso","lujo","m\u00e1gico","magn\u00edfico","majestuoso","memorable","maravilloso","milagroso","motivador","necesario","nuevo","oficial","perfecto","apasionado","persuasivo","fenomenal","placer","popular","poder","prestigioso","prodigioso","profundo","pr\u00f3spero","poderoso","calidad","radiante","r\u00e1pido","exitoso","revolucionario","satisfecho","seguridad","sensacional","sereno","suntuoso","espl\u00e9ndido","sublime","sorprendente","talentoso","terror\u00edfico","\u00fanico","valor","vibrante","victorioso","vivo","verdaderamente","celoso","aut\u00e9ntico","aventurero","espectacular","exclusivo","garantizado","extraordinario","fabuloso","fascinante","formidable","genial","grandioso","gratuito","h\u00e1bil","ilimitado","impecable","infalible","infinitamente","influyente","ingenioso","inolvidable","irremplazable","l\u00edder","maestro","notable","novedoso","pionero","poderoso","reconocido","revolucionario","sorprendente","superior","triunfante","ultra","valiente","valioso","vanguardista","vigoroso","visionario","voluntad","vital","triunfo","glorioso","imparable","inigualable","inteligente","invencible","libertad","orgullo","paz","progreso","renovado","sabidur\u00eda","satisfacci\u00f3n","seguro","serenidad","superaci\u00f3n","talento","transcendente","transformador","valent\u00eda","victoria"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl","objectID":1511,"objectType":"post","locale":"es","localeFull":"es_CL","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Icono de reproducci\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/home\/internet\/urupicl\/site\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"Icono GIF","url":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/home\/internet\/urupicl\/site\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rupi.cl&r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rupi.cl%2Findex.php%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1511%3Fnonce%3Dc785bbfe0c","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"data:image\/png;base64,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","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Actualizar","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["incre\u00edble","asombroso","maravilloso","\u00fanico","hermoso","felicidad","brillante","cautivador","carism\u00e1tico","impactante","claro","completamente","confidencial","confianza","significativo","creativo","definitivamente","delicioso","demostrar","apres\u00farate","decidido","digno","din\u00e1mico","impresionante","esencial","inspirador","innovador","intenso","eficaz","m\u00e1gico","magn\u00edfico","hist\u00f3rico","importante","incre\u00edble","indispensable","inolvidable","irresistible","legendario","luminoso","lujo","m\u00e1gico","magn\u00edfico","majestuoso","memorable","maravilloso","milagroso","motivador","necesario","nuevo","oficial","perfecto","apasionado","persuasivo","fenomenal","placer","popular","poder","prestigioso","prodigioso","profundo","pr\u00f3spero","poderoso","calidad","radiante","r\u00e1pido","exitoso","revolucionario","satisfecho","seguridad","sensacional","sereno","suntuoso","espl\u00e9ndido","sublime","sorprendente","talentoso","terror\u00edfico","\u00fanico","valor","vibrante","victorioso","vivo","verdaderamente","celoso","aut\u00e9ntico","aventurero","espectacular","exclusivo","garantizado","extraordinario","fabuloso","fascinante","formidable","genial","grandioso","gratuito","h\u00e1bil","ilimitado","impecable","infalible","infinitamente","influyente","ingenioso","inolvidable","irremplazable","l\u00edder","maestro","notable","novedoso","pionero","poderoso","reconocido","revolucionario","sorprendente","superior","triunfante","ultra","valiente","valioso","vanguardista","vigoroso","visionario","voluntad","vital","triunfo","glorioso","imparable","inigualable","inteligente","invencible","libertad","orgullo","paz","progreso","renovado","sabidur\u00eda","satisfacci\u00f3n","seguro","serenidad","superaci\u00f3n","talento","transcendente","transformador","valent\u00eda","victoria"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1511"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1533,"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1511\/revisions\/1533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rupi.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}